Category: Preaching Notes
More in ’24
I was gifted the trust of the pulpit at First Christian Church in Stillwater on January 28th. The congregation is exploring the theme, “More in ’24”. They began in Advent and continued through Epiphany, into Lent, Easter, Pentecost, and Ordinary. For the Epiphany season, it was “More Light.” The Lectionary gospel reading was Mark 1:21-28.
More Light
I was in the audience listening and heard, “Belonging is a gift received and a gift given.”(1)
More Hope
More Peace
More Joy
More Love
More Christ
More Light
Just then, there was a question, “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?”
People have puzzled over that question, like Pooh Bear, “Think, think, think.” There have been answers, responses, and suggestions that have taken many forms: doctrine, creed, affirmation of faith, Christian apologetics, violence in the name of God, story, art, poetry, and music.
In the 1920s, Harry Dixon Loes, responded with this little children’s song:
“This little light of mine, I’m gonna let it shine.
Everywhere I go, I’m gonna let it shine
Jesus gave it to me. I’m gonna let it shine.”(2)
Lyrics have been added through the years to that response:
Don’t let Satan blow it out. I’m gonna let it shine
Hide it under a bushel. No, I’m gonna let it shine.
In the late 1950s and Civil Rights Era of the 1960s, additional lyrics were added. This little children’s song was a beacon of light that was steady, or flashing, and sometimes set on strobe.
In my brother’s heart, I’m gonna let it shine
In my sister’s heart, I’m gonna let it shine
All around the world, I’m gonna let it shine.(3)
In the Chalice hymnal, you will find:
“Here “in this place, new light is streaming;
now is the darkness vanished away.
See in this space our fears and our dreaming
Brought here to you in the light of this day.(4)
There is a segment of Christian rock, sometimes called the Jesus love ballad. Its songs can cross over into or from pop music and can trace its roots to Debbie Boone’s cover of “You Light Up My Life.” Some of Taylor Swift’s music includes light around the edges of relationships, and they are not necessarily break-up songs. Hip-hop and country have themes about light that sing of liberation and relationships
A quick search of my music library includes:
From Godspell. “You’ve gotta live right to be the light of the world!”(5)
From Hank Williams.
“No more darkness, no more night.
Now I’m so happy, no sorrow in sight.
Praise the Lord, I saw the light.”(6)
And from folk singer Carrie Newcomer:
The shadows of this world will say
There’s no hope why try anyway?
But every kindness, large and small
Shifts the balance toward the light
Lean in toward the Light.(7)
Maybe that’s what this little synagogue story from the gospel of Mark is inviting us to do. Lean in toward the light.
Dr. Daryl Schmidt was one of those professors who would not tell students they were wrong. I was glad about that because I wasn’t the best Greek student. He would say, “That’s not quite right. Try again, Mr. Davison; you’ve almost got it. What’s that ending telling you about this word and sentence? Remember your context clues.”
Dr. Schmidt was one of the New Testament professors at TCU who loved the ancient Greek language and the Gospel of Mark. When I think back on my biblical classes from college and seminary, Dr. Schmidt’s nudging to “remember your context clues” is still important today. Context clues, those things that help us with cultural competency and being a decent human being, are so important today. They can help us do what is right because it is right as we practice the way of Jesus every day.
Mark is the second gospel in the New Testament but the first written, probably between 65 and 70 CE. It serves as the cliff notes for Matthew and Luke with the letters of Paul. I think of the gospels as prequels. The letters of the Apostle Paul are being passed around between house churches that began as a response to Paul and others preaching about Jesus Christ, which is a theological title, not a surname. People listened and changed the way they lived. But, Jesus didn’t have a backstory. The synoptic gospels, Mark, Matthew, and Luke, tell the story of the life and times of Jesus of Nazareth. In Dr. Schmidt’s book, The Gospel of Mark, he suggests that one of the themes of Mark is, “What you see the first time is not all there is!”(8)
That is helpful for one who knows the story so well. When I watch a film I’ve already seen three times, I like to watch beyond the main action or characters and notice the background and what is around the edges of the scene. When I revisit stories in the bible that I know, I try to forget what I know or believe to meet them anew.
Mark’s story about the life and times of Jesus of Nazareth moves from one scene to the next with a sense of urgency. It jumps from one place to the next. You read words like “just then,” “suddenly,” “immediately,” and “at once.” There is no birth story- just an adult Jesus who, in the story last week, called a few disciples who left everything and everyone immediately to follow him. Then, Jesus sets out to do something. What, exactly, he is out to do is unclear.
Mark introduces Jesus to the public in a synagogue setting. Jesus is teaching on the Sabbath, and during the teaching, a person shouts a question at Jesus. I wonder how a peasant gains the floor to teach in the synagogue instead of the scribes. Was someone sick? Had a scribe heard Jesus somewhere else and invited him to speak?
The writer doesn’t think that’s an important detail. The important detail is that the questioner is living with an unclean spirit. Jesus rebukes the unclean spirit and commands it to leave the man. Jesus’ power of “exorcism” is based on the same authority through which he teaches. It is received, and it is a gift. Just then, the spirit departs the man. A changed life interpreted as a healing miracle. You probably know people, and it may even be true for you that a significant change in one’s life, or the way one lives, IS, sometimes, a miracle.
What authority does Jesus have, embody, or use?
What will Jesus “do with us”?
Rev. Dr. Barbara Lundbald offers a thought. “In Mark’s gospel, Jesus himself is the content of the teaching. The authority is not in particular speeches but in this particular life. Jesus lived as one who had authority, an authority radically different from that of tradition. Different from what had been expected. To understand this authority we must not only listen, we must also look.”(9)
Her thought reminds me of that old saying, “Preach the Gospel. When necessary, use words.”
Mark does not say what Jesus was teaching; it just says that he was doing it with authority, unlike the scribes. Does the crowd think of it as “new” because it is an authentic, fresh idea, or a challenge to tradition? Was Jesus speaking truth to power? Was he just loud? There are so many people and so much out there, right now, shouting for your attention as if they have authority. There is a month of Sunday’s worth of bible study on authority, that needs to include some sociology, to help us understand the nuance of what that word means in secular and religious life. It is one of the things clergy wrestle with: ministerial authority. I’ll just say that, like belonging, authority is a gift received and a gift given. And, it’s complicated. The amount of information in this digital information age makes it difficult to short facts and sift out little truths and capital “T” truth as we gift authority.
What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Notice that the text doesn’t read, “What will you do for us?” Nor does it say what will you do to us. Jesus isn’t transactional.
What authority does Jesus have in your life? Is he like a compass helping you navigate life? Is he that little voice on your shoulder arguing with the voice on your other shoulder? Can you recall the last time you did something because of Jesus’s authority in your life?
In the gospels, the followers of Jesus only know his teaching, the miracles, and the controversy he could cause. So I wonder, “If there were only the teaching of Jesus and no resurrection stories in the gospels, would Jesus have authority in or on your life?”
Here is a suggestion from a minister running a homeless program in his community.
“What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? We are not always sure. I don’t know every single day what God wants from me. Some days I am just like that man with the unclean spirit. Isn’t there a part of all us that sometimes feels unclean? We don’t always understand why things are happening; events and emotions control us in ways we do not want. We are searching for some power that can set us free to live in the right way.”(10)
I think we need to hear “unclean spirits” as a metaphor. There are a number of “isms” or “abuses” that could be considered “unclean,” maybe even evil. Sometimes, we use the word “sin.”
In her book, Christianity After Religion: The End of Church and the Birth of a New Spiritual Awakening, Diana Butler Bass discusses what she observes as the major reformation movements in Christianity. She thinks we are currently in the “Fourth Reformation 2.0,”(11), and notes a shift in Christianity from asking “what to believe” to asking “how to believe.” That is an interesting way to “think, think, think,” about “Jesus, what have you to do with us?” Remember, followers of Jesus do Jesus-like things.
Over and over again, Jesus meets people. He places their value as persons, as children of God, above rules, power structures, societal identity, personal identity, divisions, and tradition.
A suggestion. A response from a Gerhard Frost poem.
When your options are either
to revise your beliefs
or to reject a person,
look again.
Any formula for living
that is too cramped
for the human situation
cries for rethinking.
Hardcover catechisms
are a contradiction
to our loose-leaf lives.(12)
What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?”
I’m thankful for the theme you are using this year. It has given me something to think about. I have a modest suggestion. A response. You might call it an epiphany. More in 24 might include less.
Less fear.
Less anger.
Less us and them.
Less siloed news or social media.
Less consumption of what ‘they” tell me I need to be successful, a Christian, or a citizen of this Nation.
Less, I me.
More, I thou relationships
Siblings in faith, there is ministry to do and gospel to be from this corner of Stillwater that only you can do, and only you can be.
More in 24? Lean in toward the Light.
Notes
- During a lecture at Remind Renew at Phillips Theological Seminary on January 25, 2024, Rev. Dr. Bill Kincaid used the phrase quoting (insert author) as a reflection on meaning, community, and positive impact.
- Loes, Dixon Harry, “This Little Light of Mine.” During the 1920s.
- Yarrow, Peter, “This Little Light of Mine.” 1950. “This Little Light of Mine” is a gospel song that came to be an anthem of the civil rights movement in the 1950’s and 60’s. Often mistakenly believed to have been sung on plantations during slavery, it was originally written by Harry Dixon Loes around 1920 as a children’s song. During the Civil Rights Movement, Zilphia Horton adapted the song and taught it to Pete Seeger. The song is famously tied to Civil Rights leader, Fannie Lou Hamer. While being detained by police on her way back from attempting to register to vote with other members of her community, she began singing this song.”
- Haugen, Marty, “Gather Us In,” Instruments of Peace, Vol 1, 1991).
- Schwartz, Stephen, “Light of the World.” Godspell, 1971.
- Williams, Hank, “I Saw the Light.” MGM, 1947.
- Newcomer, Carrie, “Lean in Toward the Light.” The Beautiful Not Yetˆ. 2016.
- Daryl D. Schmidt, The Gospel of Mark. Polebridge Press (California) 1990, p 12.
- The Rev. Dr. Barbara K. Lundbald, “A New Kind of Authority”, Day1.org, February 2, 1997.
- Todd Weir, “What Will You Do With Us, Jesus?”, bloomingcactus.org, January 17, 2006.
- Diana Butler Bass, “The Great Recession and the Great Awakening: The Future is Here”, delivered as a part of Phillips Theological Seminary’s “Re-mind and Re-new Conference (January 17, 2012).
- Gerhard Frost, “Loose-Leaf”, Seasons of a Lifetime, Augsburg Press, 1989, p. 57.
No one knows. Don’t even ask.
Sometimes I revisit words I crafted in the past for a new setting. This sermon, Edgy Advent, is a revision with ideas I’ve been thinking about for a couple of years. I was gifted the trust of the pulpit the first Sunday in Advent this year. The scripture text for the day is Matthew 24:36-44.
‘But about that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. For as the days of Noah were, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark, and they knew nothing until the flood came and swept them all away, so too will be the coming of the Son of Man. Then two will be in the field; one will be taken and one will be left. Two women will be grinding meal together; one will be taken and one will be left. Keep awake therefore, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming. But understand this: if the owner of the house had known in what part of the night the thief was coming, he would have stayed awake and would not have let his house be broken into. Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour.
Matthew 24:36-44, NRSV
Edgy Advent
In the book, A Walk in the Woods, Bill, a travel writer in his 60’s has returned to America after living in Europe for many years. He is a bit restless in his new, old, surroundings. Seeking inspiration and a desire to explore, Bill decides to hike the Appalachian Trail, all 2000 miles of it. After reading about life on the trail and many stories about bears mauling hikers, Bill is afraid to be on the trail alone. He puts out a call to friends to see if anyone would take the journey with him. The only one who shows up is an old friend from high school. Stephen is overweight, significantly, has a slight drinking problem, only eats junk food, and insists he has has to eat every hour to keep from having seizures.
Bill and Stephen buy all the supplies they think they need. Bill pays for it all. They pick out the right backpack, tent, sleeping bag, bear repellent, hiking boots, and socks. They gather up the suggested food packets for the trail. They plan the days of hiking and depart on the best weather day after a last supper in a restaurant surrounded by other hikers preparing to set out as well. Their adventure has many low points and some mountain top vistas along the way.
It is easy to get all the stuff together, read the map, and plan. Any hike, any journey begins with that first step, and many, many more to follow. Christian tradition considers Advent one end of the Christian trail that has many entrances and some exits.
Some walk the trail anew each year traversing Advent, Epiphany, Lent, Easter, and Pentecost into the expanse known as ordinary time. Some remember with fondness the first steps, the first mile, the first blisters. You will hear those stories in this sacred space and around tables in your home. And, along the way you will hear stories, maybe experience one or two of your own, that will make you anxious, irritable, and full of all the emotions a person can feel. You will hear and see things that set you on edge.
And remember, sometimes, being on an edge, or being on edge, requires risk. On the edge can be too hard. Too painful. The view from the top, though appealing, doesn’t feel worth the risk. You don’t usually get to mountain vistas or back to the safety of the valley without traversing a few edges. Even an edgy Advent.
The first Sunday in Advent begins a new year of Lectionary readings. This is Year A of Lectionay readings which means it is the year of Matthew’s experience of faith as the gospel reading. John the Baptist’s voice and Jesus’ voice echo through the faith of the writer of Matthew whose ‘good news’ story about Jesus is bound up in his cultural experience of the moment. All the gospel writers are active participants in their cultural moment. Their time was as edgy as our own.
Though first in our New Testament, Matthew is written after Mark. He takes Mark’s outline, the letters of Paul that are floating around, and a collection of Jesus sayings that modern scholarship calls “Q,” as source material to write his novella about Jesus. Along the way the author sorts-out his theology of proclaiming Jesus, “Christ,” in a thoroughly Jewish context.
Matthew’s gospel begins with a genealogy connecting Jesus, a peasant from Galilee, to his Jewish faith. It lists people who did small things and great things remembered down through time. Matthew’s context is fifty to sixty years after the death of Jesus. It is full of violence, revolution against Rome, and an internal power struggle in the Roman government. Matthew’s Jesus has been characterized by scholars as another kind of Moses story. One who has come, sent by “I am who I am” to lead the people, his people, away from bondage, again, anew.
There is a growing community of Jesus followers, some with Jewish roots and the rest like us, Gentiles. There are disagreements between them about who Jesus was and what he means now, in their historical context.
Who gets to claim Jesus?
Who gets to define what being a follower of the Way or being a Christian means?
How does one get to be identified as a Christian?
Harsh words are shared. Us and them wins the day. Family members do not speak to one another. Later in the gospel we hear some called a “brood of vipers.” Do you have one of those lists? What about a “hypocrites” list? Maybe we just have different labels for our lists.
Matthew doesn’t have time for a nice story about the baby Jesus and his growing up years. He needs the adult Jesus who challenges “the way it has always been.” The first three chapters layout the case for Jesus’ identity as God’s most recent change agent.
Dr. Warren Carter, one of the New Testament professors at Phillips Theological Seminary, summarizes the Gospel of Matthew this way:
The Gospel is a counter-narrative that helps its audience to live a counter-cultural, alternative existence. (in the midst of such claims and commitments.) The Gospel asserts that it is God’s world, not Rome’s (11:25; 28:18); that God’s reign and presence are manifested in Jesus, and not in the emperor (1:23; 4:17); that God’s blessings extend to all people, not just the elite (5:3-12); that Jesus, not Rome, reveals God’s will.
Warren Carter, “Matthew Introduction.” The New Interpreter’s Study Bible, Abingdon Press, 2003, p. 1746.
This year, Advent begins with a warning, “No one knows. Don’t even ask.” We are near the end of Matthew’s gospel. Jesus has just painted an apocalyptic vision that includes the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem and the disciples want to know, “When will that happen? What are the signs that is going to happen.” Jesus responds, “No one knows that day or hour. Not even me. Only God knows.” And in v42 he says, “Keep awake, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming.” Well, if that doesn’t make you a little edgy I’m not sure what will. Then Jesus goes a step farther and compares the coming of the Lord to a thief breaking into a house. Tense, nervous, irritable, unable to relax, all these describe what it means to be “on edge.” Do you feel it? Can you sense it in yourself and others? Do you hear it? Something louder than a little squeaking sound.
Our devices give us instant access to all the terrors and the wonders of the world. The FOMO, fear of missing out, makes commitment harder. On edge. It seems like it has been this way since the last fireworks faded from the night sky New Year’s Eve in 2000. It was amped up in Sept 2001. Again during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Viral political profiteering. Mass casualty gun violence. Covid-19. I don’t think your politics, theology, religion, or ideological perspective matters. Little has felt normal for a long time.
But it is Advent and we are invited to hike the trail. There is a big sign at the entrance. In big letters is reads: Hope, Peace, Joy, Love. In smaller lettering, near the bottom, it says, “No one knows when. Don’t event ask. Just stay awake.” And still, some of our cousins in Christian faith think they can manipulate the Holy into acting on their timetable. They see signs or create signs that fit their perspective. But, that’s not hope. Not peace. Not joy. Not love. That is despair.
The longer I live, I have come to think of Advent through the lens of Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol. We are visited by hope, peace, and joy which are the building blocks of knowing love.
Jacob Marley, Scrooge’s business partner in life, appears in spirit form. He is weighed down by a long chain and his ledger books. Scrooge tells the spirit that Jacob was a good businessman in life. And Jacob, recounting his life and how he made his chain link by link shouts at Scrooge, “Human kind should have been my business during life. But, you Ebenezer, you still have a chance to change.”
In advent, we are visited by these spirits, these glimpses reminding us of what the writer of Psalm 122 said:
Psalm 122: 8-9, NRSV
For the sake of my relatives and friends I will say, ‘Peace be within you.’
For the sake of the house of the LORD our God, I will seek your good.
At the end of his second inaugural address, President Lincoln said:
With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.
Abraham Lincoln, “Second Inaugural Address.” March 4, 1865.
Those words always jar my being. They are a big idea and commitment these United States struggle with today.
When my cousin Matthew was in the 6th grade, his mother bought him shoes three times that year. The summer before 7th grade she bought him shoes two sizes too big, and did so each year until he left home after high school. Matthew looked pretty goofy walking around in shoes too big, and often stumbled even after learning to navigate the bigger size. Lincoln gave the Nation a vision back in 1865, an idea at least two sizes too big.
And the same is true for the prophets in the Hebrew bible. We hear Isaiah and Jeremiah spin an image of God’s comfort, reminding us that it is our task to comfort exiles wherever they are found. We must cry out and act out through the lessons taught by our own grief, suffering, growing, and maturing. Act out: the Lord our God is revealed in the way we live and move and have our being. God is revealed in the way you practice hope; practice peace; practice joy, and practice love.
And here in the 21st century, disciples from all the branches of Christianity go to Jesus and ask, “When? What are the signs of the reign of God?” The Jesus that preached about the kindom of God and the good news of God responds, “You can’t know. Even I don’t know. Don’t even ask. Stay awake.” That counter-cultural Jesus. That Jesus who lived a daring and provocative hope, peace, joy, and love.
An edgy Advent challenges the distracting sentimentality and consumerism of our time. It’s an Advent that names the wilderness and points to the good news of God.
It’s a compass to help us prepare a way,
our way,
the Lord’s way,
and navigate the trail’s wilderness, valleys, mountain tops, and edges.
Is Advent one of those two sizes to big ideas?
I don’t know if you plan to enter the Christian trail this year through Advent. The experiences in your life may be too painful, too confusing, or you just aren’t feeling it: Advent and Christmas. Though you’ve hiked the trail many times, maybe you can’t imagine what the trail looks like anymore. If so, you are not alone. I know many embodying that space, admit it or not. Maybe the best you can do is hear the stories of others who walk this part of the trail. It’s ok. You don’t have to enter the trail here.
Sometimes, all we can do is hear stories and ponder them. Stories like this one about the Magic Monastery.
They have a Brother there who was one of the shepherds who first greeted the Christ Child. Of course this Brother is very old now, but when you hear him play his flute, you will become very young. (Be careful. You may do something silly.)
The three Wise Men are there also. Each Christmas one of them will give the sermon. Listen very carefully. You may have difficulty with his language, but that is because he is so wise and you are so foolish. I thought he was superficial, talking about incense on Christmas. It was only later that I realized he had been talking about the Real incense, and now I can smell that wherever I go. Perhaps when you go there he will be speaking about the real gold, or the real myrrh.
And then there are the angels. You’ll hear them singing. What shall I say? It is God’s music. It gets into your bones. Nothing is the same afterwards.
But all of this is nothing. What really matters is when the Word becomes flesh. Wait till you experience that.
Theophane the Monk, Tales of a Magic Monastery. Crossroad, 1981.