The Great Riddle

My congregational colleagues are serving in the traditional ministerial roles: teacher, preacher, prophet, and priest. During this pandemic time many have also become directors, producers, film editors, lighting specialists, sound engineers, and they are producing content, written and video, that is double what most would usually do in a year. Clergy are exhausted. I was gifted the trust of the pulpit last month at Disciples Christian Church in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Providing some words for worship enabled Rev. Becker time away.

This sermon, The Great Riddle, seems appropriate for our context. For me, they are old words that I’ve shared during my time in ministry when gifted the trust to preach. They have changed a bit over the years, but given the strife in our Nation, and around the world, these words were the best I could offer. My apologies if you hear them in your setting someday.


I don’t know what you are carrying on your heart or in your mind today.  Two decades of dissonance has rend the fabric of commonality, civility, and factual narrative that holds our Nation together as we evolve to be a more perfect Union.  This divide has seeped into congregational life in unexpected ways and it matters not what religion one practices.  I don’t know what it will take to mend the cloth or which historical lesson can be the best teacher for such a time as this. Search your feelings and reach out with them, the best of them.  The work it yours to do.  The work is mine to do.

What I do know is that all of us come to worship on Sunday morning, Sunday night, Tuesday afternoon, or whenever we engage our community of faith seeking to hear and experience the gospel, the good news: 
that the Lord’s mercies never cease; 
that the Lord’s mercies are new every morning;
and that the Lord’s faithfulness extends beyond our ability to see in a mirror dimly, or recognize the image of God in others as well as in our own face. 

With good news in our hearts and on our minds, I invite you to hear familiar words from the gospel of Mark.

One of the scribes came near and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, he asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ Jesus answered, ‘The first is, “Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.” The second is this, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” There is no other commandment greater than these.’ Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that “he is one, and besides him there is no other”; and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,—this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’ When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ After that no one dared to ask him any question.

Mark 12:28-34

When I was 14, I bought something called a Rubik’s cube.  If you don’t remember or have never seen one of these kid’s toys, the Rubik’s cube has one color on each side. When you mix up the colors there are supposed to be ways to work the cube to get the colors back to their right places.  It is one of those things that is meant to educate, to stimulate the mind, to frustrate you to a point where you begin to think how you can take it apart or remove the color stickers and then put them back in the right place.   

For about a year, back when I was 14, the Rubik’s cube was the fad that anyone, no matter your age, would join.  I do everything I can to stay away from fads, but I bought a cube because it looked like an interesting challenge. And there were 8 year olds on the school bus who could work it in less than 5 minutes no matter how jumbled up the it was.  I couldn’t do it.

A person could buy a cube, take it out of the package, and carry it around finished if you wanted people to think you had the ability or the secret to work cube.  But, there is always that day when you are alone and think, “How hard can this really be?”  There is that frightening day when someone or a group of friends sees you with the cube and asks, “Show us you can do it.” “Show us how to do it.”  There was even a hint book you could buy to help work the cube.  I joined a club to help me get faster at working the cube.  To work the cube you had to put in the time.  You had to look at it, handle it, twist it, and risk the frustration of not getting it right the first, second, or hundredth time.  It was up to you, or you could just carry one around right out of the package already worked for you.

When I read the parables in Mark, and in the synoptic siblings Matthew and Luke, I think of the Rubik’s cube because it is a good image for the word riddle.  What is a riddle?  The dictionary defines a riddle as:

“A question stated so as to exercise one’s ingenuity in answering it or discovering its meaning.  Any puzzling question, problem or matter.”

 “Riddle.” https://www.dictionary.com/browse/riddle?s=t accessed June 22, 2020.

At the website, Just Riddles and More, riddles are explained like this. 

“Riddles are brain teasers.  A riddle is not generally answered by a fact or information found in a reference book.  A riddle often uses misdirection – some of the words are there to get you thinking about something else.”

https://www.justriddlesandmore.com/

So let’s try a few this morning to get our brains firing.  These are considered classics and though a couple of them may remind you of children’s jokes, they confront the mind to think in three dimensions instead of conforming to the one or two dimensions of our culture.

What animals keep the best time?

A: Watchdogs

What does an invisible person drink at snack time?

A: Evaporated Milk

Where is the ocean the deepest?

A: The Bottom

At night they come without being fetched, And by day they are lost without being stolen.

A: Stars

The beginning of eternity
The end of time and space
The beginning of every end,
And the end of every place.

A: Stars

Two words, my answer is only two words.
To keep me, you must give me

A: Your Word

I hear the parables that Jesus told as riddles.  Think about it, so often Jesus began, “You have heard it said but I say to you . . .”  Here comes another teaching story, a parable, a riddle.

A wealthy person, someone who has benefited from the tax laws, systems of government, education, and has many possessions, asks the teacher one day, “What must I do to inherit eternal life?”  The teacher responds, “Do you know the commandments?” The person responds, “Know them, I have kept them and lived by them since the days of my youth.”  The teacher replies, “You lack one thing, sell your possessions and give it to the poor.”  The person leaves crying, shouting, and wondering, “What is the greatest of all the commandments?”

The parables recorded in the gospels are the stories where Christians should spend our time.  We need to be wrestling with the teachings of Jesus because that is how one learns a way of faithful living.  It is how we experience what the way of Jesus means, how this way leads to Truth about God, and how that Truth leads to meaningful life; even eternal life.  

It is the place to dwell if you want to know what it means to live for Jesus or live like Jesus or if you want to know how to be Christ-like.  The teachings of Jesus are the place where we begin to figure out what our discipleship means in this time of history.  Many of the divisions in the Church are based on a reverence given to the thinking and writing of the Apostle Paul, and early Church leaders from the 3rd and 4th century BCE.  Their ideas and faith shaped early Christianity, created the creeds, and brought an order and orthodoxy, “right thinking,” to a religion seeking a place in the world.  Those ancient ways and thinking continue to shape Christianity today. Sometimes with a voice of wisdom, but most often with a shouting vote of “No.”

Were the questions in the ancient times so different?

Why are we here?
What am I supposed to do during my life?
Why do bad things happen in the world, and why do bad things happen to good people, to innocent people so often?  
Whose prayers does God hear most?
What does it mean to be faithful to God? 
What does it mean to be called God’s children?

Our questions are similar, but our context, our experience of the world and in the world is very different.  Modern Christianity of all kinds has forgotten that people profess to be followers of Jesus, not followers of Apostle Paul or protectors of a medieval orthodoxy that would have us focus on salvation in heaven, rather than shape and live in justice oriented communities today. And dare proclaim, as Jesus did, the kindom of God in our midst.  “Is this heaven?  No, it’s Iowa.”  No, it’s Oklahoma, it’s Kansas, it’s Texas. It’s . . .

You help create this field of dreams, Disciples in Bartlesville, when you help, when you welcome as you have been welcomed, when you reach out, and when you speak up for the voiceless here in Bartlesville and the surrounding county.  The teachings of Jesus still puzzle us because we have spent too much time being Pauline Christians instead of disciples of Christ.

Today, we drop in on a conversation that Jesus was having with some people about taxes, government, and the teachings of Moses.  Not really a synagogue school class or a lecture as much as talking over coffee, animal crackers or donuts in the fellowship hall which we can’t do right now.  After listening for a while there is a pause in the conversation and someone in the crowd throws out a  question.  “Of all the commandments, what’s the most important one?”  I think this is like asking, “Who is supposed to yield at a four way stop?”

Jesus responds, “The Lord our God, the Lord is One.  Love God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength.  And love your neighbor as yourself.”  Well, who wouldn’t agree with that?  

But another person presses Jesus for a fuller response before I can speak up.  “So I heard you say is, love God and love my neighbor as myself?”  “Yes,” Jesus responds.  “Is there anything you want to add to that Jesus?”   “No, understand that and you are not far from the kindom of God.”  That may be the greatest riddle ever told.  What kind of soil is needed for this good news to take root in the 21st century?

Prophets and artists have tilled the soil of humanity for centuries providing “hints” to work the great riddle.   

“Remember the truth that once was spoken.  To love another person is to see the face of God.”

A lyric from the musical Les Miserables.

That is a good hint to working the great riddle.

“My four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, from his “Dream” speech.

That is a good hint for working the great riddle.

Sometimes we look to our sacred stories in the bible and in our national history, and treat them as an answer book or a magic eight ball.  We want to ask a question, shake them up and get the answer.  That’s not what the sacred stories, religious or secular, are meant to be or meant to do.  They are reminders.  They are mirrors.  They are a glimpse into the culture, struggles, teaching, and worship of historical characters and ancient people who, without radios, cell phones, cars, computers or 24hr cable news channels, Facebook, Twitter, or other social media asked many of the questions we ask today about being faithful to God and living in community with others.  Those are real questions about living no matter your culture or how old you are or your time in history.  

You can have the stuff that says you are a person of faith.  You can even carry around the hint book, but being a religious and a spiritual person that follows Jesus is more than having people think you know the answer or aligning with a particular political party or putting on a label of liberal or conservative.  

I think it means working the great riddle every day: intentionally, purpose driven, mindful of those passing through our three foot circles and how we navigate the systems of society.

When we do that we proclaim the kindom of God.  When we do that we live as if the empire of God is in our midst in this space of worship, and out there in the sacred space of life where we bump into the image of God in the face of our neighbor.  

And someone will ask so I don’t have to, “Who is my neighbor?”  

The working poor, the homeless, the refugee, the hungry, the orphaned and widow, the oppressed, the people that believe just like I do. These are easy neighbors to claim.  It’s working the easy side of the cube.  

It’s those others, you know, that noisy neighbor, the obnoxious opinionated neighbor. The neighbor convinced my Christianity is too liberal and is destroying the church. The neighbor in the other political party, our neighbor who practices another religion or no faith at all. The neighbor standing against your civil rights.  The neighbor who is a fan of the team you cheer against.   Those neighbors scattered around the cube on the other sides.  That’s the greatest riddle working on us while we are working on it.  

I struggle with it every day as a follower of Jesus. When we read the gospels closely, we see that is how Jesus lived and struggled with people and systems in his time.  It’s not easy.  It doesn’t always feel good when you complete the cube.  And, you always are called to mix it up and start over.

Disciples Christian Church, may God bless you with ministry to do and Gospel to be today, and in the day’s to come.

America, home of . . .

Is America showing its age? It is hard to imagine that 244 years old is the edge of early adolescence when compared to other Nations of the world. You can hear England quip, “I’ve got shoes older than you.” Distant relatives in the EU Nation states collectively shake their head and giggle in admiration and disappointment at the state of our Union in these United States of America. Those “older” Nations, like a parent might note to adult children with their first child, “Having a little trouble are you?”

King George’s character in Hamilton sings,
“Da da da da da
Da da da da daye da
Da da da da daye da
You’re on your own…”

I reflected on America this July 4th weekend. The oddity, freedom, chaos, and uncertainty of a coronavirus holiday. I’m preparing for many more like it. Several sources informed my reflection. My apologies Chancellor Tucker who, speaking at my graduation from TCU, reminded us that we were educated to know how to ask quality questions of diverse sources. I am not as intentionally diverse as one could be, ought to be, in this time of open access and information overload. Everyone has a perspective. I have trusted media organizations reporting on the “news” of the day as if several alternative universes existed. The American melting pot narrative has yielded a spicy Mulligan stew where there is no general agreement on the ingredients of the roux or liquid to create the base.

A required “gap” experience of two years of civil service for all high school graduates may be the only liquid capable of reviving and renewing an appreciation for our neighbor’s experience and desire for the “American dream.” Is this dream more than a chicken in every pot, a job, high speed Internet, a car, and line of credit?

  • Life
  • Liberty
  • Pursuit of happiness
  • Profit at all cost
  • Equal opportunity under the law
  • Freedom from religion or freedom of religion
  • Equal access to the systems of decision making
  • Equal access to the systems of power, finance, and government

Make your own list. What are five or six tangible characteristics or aspects of the American dream you desire for your neighbor and yourself?

My reading and watching left me wondering what America is known for then and now. America, home of . . .

HBO, “The Newsroom,” 2012. Season 1 Episode 1



At the core of the musical (Hamilton) is the founding — reimagined, re-mythologized, rough-edged. A mess of contradictions, like this nation on its 244th birthday.

Let’s Finish the American Revolution
Timothy Egan, NYTimes.com Opinion, July 3, 2020
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/03/opinion/fourth-of-july.html?smid=em-share

A great debate about who should remain on which pedestals can be a healthy one. The right’s idea that we must preserve the worst figures to protect the best is idiotic. The left’s idea that we should bring down the best because we know who they were at their worst is no less so. An intelligent society should be able to make intelligent distinctions, starting with the one between those who made our union more perfect and those who made it less.

After the Statues Fall
Bret Stephens, NYTimes.com Opinion, June 26, 2020
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/26/opinion/statues-protests.html?smid=em-share

History, despite its wrenching pain,
Cannot be unlived, and if faced with courage,
Need not be lived again.
Lift up your eyes upon
The day breaking for you.
Give birth again
To the dream.

Maya Angelou, On The Pulse Of Morning. Delivered January 20, 1993 at the Inauguration of President Clinton.

You know, it’s almost like what happened to me with COVID. I was asymptomatic, right? I wasn’t expressing, I wasn’t actively doing anything. But that didn’t mean that I wasn’t a danger to other people … I think it can be like that with race and bias and white supremacy, too. You don’t have to actively be a part of it or be actively displaying signs of it. But that doesn’t mean that in your wake, damage and pain and terrible things aren’t happening … you could be asymptomatic in biases and supremacy and racism, too.

D. L. Hughley: ‘Everybody Knows’ Independence Day Didn’t Free Us All. NPR Weekend Edition Saturday, July 4, 2020

For some serious, in your face and under your skin course language comedy truth, Google, “George Carlin American Pride.” Also, watch his speech at the National Press Club for some thoughts on language. I am not placing the videos here knowing that his language will offend.

And, like many around the world my companion and I watched “Hamilton” this weekend.

History has its eye on you and on us. All of us in these United States of America.